From 6943da547fce08acc70647d1a93988b8585eedcd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: YurenHao0426 Date: Sun, 2 Aug 2026 13:00:27 -0500 Subject: Update results to the fixed-readout numbers and add the precision-floor finding 72M is now 3.400 vs 3.397, statistically indistinguishable rather than a 4 to 5 percent band, with the 11M, 18M and 36M rungs reported alongside. Adds the readout precision result and its verification, and marks the 135M rerun as in progress. --- index.html | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'index.html') diff --git a/index.html b/index.html index 09140fd..24e2872 100644 --- a/index.html +++ b/index.html @@ -1338,7 +1338,7 @@
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Matches backprop at 72M parameters.

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Matches backprop at every size measured.

The flagship experiment trains an OLMo2-style, 32k-vocabulary language model from scratch on FineWeb-Edu. Its control is not a literature number. It is a backprop twin @@ -1351,21 +1351,22 @@

Validation cross-entropy

- 3.29 + 3.397 Backpropagation twin
- 3.33 + 3.400 Equilibrium Propagation
- Matched-control result at the sealed 72M rung - BP-matched quality + 72M rung, 0.4% in perplexity, against a 0.4% spread between backprop seeds + Statistically indistinguishable

1.44B tokens · FineWeb-Edu · 12 layers · width 512 · Muon hybrid optimizer · - matched evaluation protocol + tail-window means over the last 10% of training · three backprop seeds, two EP seeds · + the same comparison at 11M, 18M, and 36M gives −0.4%, +1.2%, and +0.1%

@@ -1402,11 +1403,44 @@ 135M

Scaling testbed

- The next model rung has completed a 2.7B-token training budget and now serves as - the mechanism and transfer-law testbed. + The next rung has completed a 2.7B-token budget once and is being retrained after a + precision fix described below. At matched progress it is level with its twin.

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A wall that was ours

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+ For several months we measured a quality loss that grew with model width, resisted + every algorithmic remedy, and looked exactly like a scaling limit of the learning + rule. A per-layer probe traced it to arithmetic in our own simulator. The training + signal is a small displacement added to a much larger activation, and in single + precision the parts of that displacement below machine epsilon are destroyed by the + addition. The readout recovered the displacement by subtracting the activation back + out, so it returned the damaged copy with no error signal. Wider models put more + layers below that threshold, which is why the loss imitated a wall. +

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+ Reading the training signal from the stored displacement directly, never as the + difference of two large numbers, removes the effect at no computational cost. This is + the software form of differential readout, and it is the same constraint an analog + contrast measurement has to satisfy. +

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