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| author | haoyuren <13851610112@163.com> | 2025-06-27 14:09:07 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | haoyuren <13851610112@163.com> | 2025-06-27 14:09:07 -0700 |
| commit | 6b1180928562d1b407d5792ec20aae22cb3f70fd (patch) | |
| tree | e524f6cba37a8bc053b7b62fead738c2a612c948 /test_debiasing_loss.py | |
| parent | a939274b08f377a2ed93f7234e11f5257ef7667a (diff) | |
remove EM
Diffstat (limited to 'test_debiasing_loss.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | test_debiasing_loss.py | 188 |
1 files changed, 188 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/test_debiasing_loss.py b/test_debiasing_loss.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b1c1155 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_debiasing_loss.py @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +""" +测试纯偏见减少损失函数 +验证:只最小化男女熵差,不包含整体熵最小化 +""" +import torch +import numpy as np +from losses.debiasing_loss import DebiasingLoss, gender_to_label + +def test_debiasing_loss(): + """测试纯偏见减少损失函数""" + print("🧪 测试纯偏见减少损失函数...") + + # 初始化损失函数 + debiasing_l2 = DebiasingLoss(use_l1=False, scale_factor=1.0) + debiasing_l1 = DebiasingLoss(use_l1=True, scale_factor=1.0) + + # 创建测试数据 + batch_size = 4 + vocab_size = 1000 + seq_len = 10 + + # 模拟logits + torch.manual_seed(42) + logits = torch.randn(batch_size, seq_len, vocab_size) + attention_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, seq_len) + prompt_lengths = torch.tensor([3, 4, 2, 5]) # 不同的prompt长度 + + # 性别标签: [男, 女, 男, 女] + gender_labels = torch.tensor([0, 1, 0, 1]) + + print(f"📊 测试配置:") + print(f" 批次大小: {batch_size}") + print(f" 序列长度: {seq_len}") + print(f" 词汇量: {vocab_size}") + print(f" 性别分布: {gender_labels.tolist()}") + + # 计算token级熵 + H_tok = debiasing_l2.compute_token_entropy(logits, attention_mask) + print(f" Token熵形状: {H_tok.shape}") + print(f" Token熵均值: {H_tok.mean().item():.4f}") + + # 计算样本级熵 + H_i = debiasing_l2.compute_sample_entropy(H_tok, prompt_lengths) + print(f" 样本熵: {H_i.tolist()}") + + # 计算组熵 + H_male, H_female = debiasing_l2.compute_group_entropy(H_i, gender_labels) + print(f" 男性平均熵: {H_male.item():.4f}") + print(f" 女性平均熵: {H_female.item():.4f}") + print(f" 熵差距: {abs(H_female - H_male).item():.4f}") + + # 测试L2损失 + loss_l2, metrics_l2 = debiasing_l2.compute_debiasing_loss(H_i, gender_labels) + print(f"\n📈 L2损失结果:") + print(f" 损失值: {loss_l2.item():.6f}") + print(f" 熵差距: {metrics_l2['entropy_gap']:.6f}") + print(f" 带符号差距: {metrics_l2['entropy_gap_signed']:.6f}") + print(f" 整体平均熵(仅监控): {metrics_l2['H_bar']:.6f}") + + # 测试L1损失 + loss_l1, metrics_l1 = debiasing_l1.compute_debiasing_loss(H_i, gender_labels) + print(f"\n📈 L1损失结果:") + print(f" 损失值: {loss_l1.item():.6f}") + print(f" 熵差距: {metrics_l1['entropy_gap']:.6f}") + + # 验证数学关系 + expected_l2 = (H_female - H_male) ** 2 + expected_l1 = torch.abs(H_female - H_male) + + print(f"\n🔍 数学验证:") + print(f" 预期L2损失: {expected_l2.item():.6f}") + print(f" 实际L2损失: {loss_l2.item():.6f}") + print(f" L2误差: {abs(expected_l2.item() - loss_l2.item()):.8f}") + + print(f" 预期L1损失: {expected_l1.item():.6f}") + print(f" 实际L1损失: {loss_l1.item():.6f}") + print(f" L1误差: {abs(expected_l1.item() - loss_l1.item()):.8f}") + + # 测试不平衡批次 + print(f"\n⚠️ 测试不平衡批次:") + unbalanced_labels = torch.tensor([0, 0, 0, 0]) # 全是男性 + loss_unbalanced, metrics_unbalanced = debiasing_l2.compute_debiasing_loss(H_i, unbalanced_labels) + print(f" 不平衡损失: {loss_unbalanced.item():.6f}") + + return True + +def test_comparison_with_original(): + """对比原GEE损失和纯debiasing损失的差异""" + print(f"\n🔄 对比测试: 原GEE vs 纯Debiasing") + + # 导入原始GEE损失 + from losses.gee_loss import GEELoss + + # 初始化两种损失函数 + gee_loss = GEELoss(lambda_weight=3.0, use_l1=False) + debiasing_loss = DebiasingLoss(use_l1=False, scale_factor=1.0) + + # 创建相同的测试数据 + batch_size = 4 + H_i = torch.tensor([0.5, 0.8, 0.4, 0.9]) # 样本熵 + gender_labels = torch.tensor([0, 1, 0, 1]) # [男, 女, 男, 女] + + # 计算原GEE损失 + gee_total_loss, gee_metrics = gee_loss.compute_gee_loss(H_i, gender_labels) + + # 计算纯debiasing损失 + debiasing_total_loss, debiasing_metrics = debiasing_loss.compute_debiasing_loss(H_i, gender_labels) + + print(f"📊 对比结果:") + print(f" 原GEE总损失: {gee_total_loss.item():.6f}") + print(f" - EM项: {gee_metrics['loss_em']:.6f}") + print(f" - Bias项: {gee_metrics['loss_bias']:.6f}") + print(f" - λ权重: {gee_metrics['lambda_weight']}") + + print(f" 纯Debiasing损失: {debiasing_total_loss.item():.6f}") + print(f" - 只有Bias项") + + print(f" 📏 关系验证:") + print(f" GEE的Bias项: {gee_metrics['loss_bias']:.6f}") + print(f" Debiasing损失: {debiasing_total_loss.item():.6f}") + print(f" 差异: {abs(gee_metrics['loss_bias'] - debiasing_total_loss.item()):.8f}") + + # 验证只关注偏见减少的效果 + print(f"\n🎯 效果分析:") + print(f" 原GEE: 同时优化熵最小化 + 偏见减少") + print(f" 纯Debiasing: 只优化偏见减少") + print(f" 预期: Debiasing会更专注于平衡男女熵差") + +def simulate_training_progress(): + """模拟训练过程中损失的变化""" + print(f"\n📈 模拟训练进度:") + + debiasing_loss = DebiasingLoss(use_l1=False, scale_factor=1.0) + + # 模拟训练步骤 + steps = [ + # [H_male, H_female] 对 + ([0.8, 0.4], [0.6, 0.9]), # 初始: 很大差距 + ([0.7, 0.5], [0.65, 0.75]), # 步骤1: 差距缩小 + ([0.68, 0.62], [0.66, 0.68]), # 步骤2: 进一步缩小 + ([0.67, 0.65], [0.66, 0.67]), # 步骤3: 接近平衡 + ([0.66, 0.66], [0.665, 0.665]), # 步骤4: 几乎相等 + ] + + print(f"🔄 模拟理想训练轨迹:") + for i, (male_entropies, female_entropies) in enumerate(steps): + # 构造样本熵 + H_i = torch.tensor(male_entropies + female_entropies) + gender_labels = torch.tensor([0, 0, 1, 1]) # 2男2女 + + loss, metrics = debiasing_loss.compute_debiasing_loss(H_i, gender_labels) + + gap_direction = "📉" if i == 0 else ("📉" if metrics['entropy_gap'] < prev_gap else "📈") + + print(f" {gap_direction} Step {i}: loss={loss.item():.6f} | " + f"gap={metrics['entropy_gap']:.6f} | " + f"H_male={metrics['H_male']:.4f} | " + f"H_female={metrics['H_female']:.4f}") + + prev_gap = metrics['entropy_gap'] + + print(f"✅ 预期结果: 损失和熵差距都应该持续下降") + +if __name__ == "__main__": + print("🚀 开始测试纯偏见减少损失函数") + + # 基础功能测试 + success = test_debiasing_loss() + + if success: + print("\n✅ 基础测试通过!") + + # 对比测试 + test_comparison_with_original() + + # 训练模拟 + simulate_training_progress() + + print(f"\n🎉 所有测试完成!") + print(f"📋 总结:") + print(f" ✅ 纯偏见减少损失函数工作正常") + print(f" ✅ 只关注男女熵差,不包含EM项") + print(f" ✅ 支持L1和L2两种损失形式") + print(f" ✅ 数学计算正确") + print(f" 🎯 可以开始纯debiasing训练了!") + else: + print("\n❌ 测试失败!")
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